EU AI Act
Annotated Edition
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ABOUT
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
Artificial Intelligence Act
Articles
113
Recitals
180
Annexes
13
Drafting History
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Chapter I
General provisions (Art. 1–4)
Art. 1 – Subject matter
Art. 2 – Scope
Art. 3 – Definitions
Art. 4 – AI literacy
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Chapter II
Prohibited ai practices (Art. 5)
Art. 5 – Prohibited AI practices
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Chapter III
High-risk ai systems (Art. 6–49)
Art. 6 – Classification rules for high-risk AI systems
Art. 7 – Amendments to Annex III
Art. 8 – Compliance with the requirements
Art. 9 – Risk management system
Art. 10 – Data and data governance
Art. 11 – Technical documentation
Art. 12 – Record-keeping
Art. 13 – Transparency and provision of information to deployers
Art. 14 – Human oversight
Art. 15 – Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity
Art. 16 – Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems
Art. 17 – Quality management system
Art. 18 – Documentation keeping
Art. 19 – Automatically generated logs
Art. 20 – Corrective actions and duty of information
Art. 21 – Cooperation with competent authorities
Art. 22 – Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems
Art. 23 – Obligations of importers
Art. 24 – Obligations of distributors
Art. 25 – Responsibilities along the AI value chain
Art. 26 – Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems
Art. 27 – Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems
Art. 28 – Notifying authorities
Art. 29 – Application of a conformity assessment body for notification
Art. 30 – Notification procedure
Art. 31 – Requirements relating to notified bodies
Art. 32 – Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies
Art. 33 – Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting
Art. 34 – Operational obligations of notified bodies
Art. 35 – Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies
Art. 36 – Changes to notifications
Art. 37 – Challenge to the competence of notified bodies
Art. 38 – Coordination of notified bodies
Art. 39 – Conformity assessment bodies of third countries
Art. 40 – Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables
Art. 41 – Common specifications
Art. 42 – Presumption of conformity with certain requirements
Art. 43 – Conformity assessment
Art. 44 – Certificates
Art. 45 – Information obligations of notified bodies
Art. 46 – Derogation from conformity assessment procedure
Art. 47 – EU declaration of conformity
Art. 48 – CE marking
Art. 49 – Registration
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Chapter IV
Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain ai systems (Art. 50)
Art. 50 – Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems
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Chapter V
General-purpose ai models (Art. 51–56)
Art. 51 – Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
Art. 52 – Procedure
Art. 53 – Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models
Art. 54 – Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models
Art. 55 – Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
Art. 56 – Codes of practice
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Chapter VI
Measures in support of innovation (Art. 57–63)
Art. 57 – AI regulatory sandboxes
Art. 58 – Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes
Art. 59 – Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox
Art. 60 – Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes
Art. 61 – Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes
Art. 62 – Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups
Art. 63 – Derogations for specific operators
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Chapter VII
Governance (Art. 64–70)
Art. 64 – AI Office
Art. 65 – Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board
Art. 66 – Tasks of the Board
Art. 67 – Advisory forum
Art. 68 – Scientific panel of independent experts
Art. 69 – Access to the pool of experts by the Member States
Art. 70 – Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact
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Chapter VIII
Eu database for high-risk ai systems (Art. 71)
Art. 71 – EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III
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Chapter IX
Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance (Art. 72–94)
Art. 72 – Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems
Art. 73 – Reporting of serious incidents
Art. 74 – Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
Art. 75 – Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems
Art. 76 – Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities
Art. 77 – Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights
Art. 78 – Confidentiality
Art. 79 – Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk
Art. 80 – Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III
Art. 81 – Union safeguard procedure
Art. 82 – Compliant AI systems which present a risk
Art. 83 – Formal non-compliance
Art. 84 – Union AI testing support structures
Art. 85 – Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority
Art. 86 – Right to explanation of individual decision-making
Art. 87 – Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons
Art. 88 – Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models
Art. 89 – Monitoring actions
Art. 90 – Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel
Art. 91 – Power to request documentation and information
Art. 92 – Power to conduct evaluations
Art. 93 – Power to request measures
Art. 94 – Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model
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Chapter X
Codes of conduct and guidelines (Art. 95–96)
Art. 95 – Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements
Art. 96 – Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation
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Chapter XI
Delegation of power and committee procedure (Art. 97–98)
Art. 97 – Exercise of the delegation
Art. 98 – Committee procedure
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Chapter XII
Penalties (Art. 99–101)
Art. 99 – Penalties
Art. 100 – Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies
Art. 101 – Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models
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Chapter XIII
Final provisions (Art. 102–113)
Art. 102 – Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008
Art. 103 – Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013
Art. 104 – Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
Art. 105 – Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU
Art. 106 – Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797
Art. 107 – Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858
Art. 108 – Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Art. 109 – Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144
Art. 110 – Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828
Art. 111 – AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked
Art. 112 – Evaluation and review
Art. 113 – Entry into force and application
Chapter IV — Transparency Obligations For Providers And Deployers Of Certain AI Systems
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Article 50
Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems
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Chapter V — General-Purpose AI Models