EU AI ActAnnotated Edition

⌘K

ARTICLES | RECITALS | ANNEXES | DRAFTING HISTORY | GUIDANCE | ABOUT

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689

Artificial Intelligence Act

Articles 113 Recitals 180 Annexes 13 Drafting History

⊞ Expand all ⊟ Collapse all

▸

Chapter I

General provisions (Art. 1–4)

Art. 1 – Subject matter Art. 2 – Scope Art. 3 – Definitions Art. 4 – AI literacy

▸

Chapter II

Prohibited ai practices (Art. 5)

Art. 5 – Prohibited AI practices

▸

Chapter III

High-risk ai systems (Art. 6–49)

Art. 6 – Classification rules for high-risk AI systems Art. 7 – Amendments to Annex III Art. 8 – Compliance with the requirements Art. 9 – Risk management system Art. 10 – Data and data governance Art. 11 – Technical documentation Art. 12 – Record-keeping Art. 13 – Transparency and provision of information to deployers Art. 14 – Human oversight Art. 15 – Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity Art. 16 – Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems Art. 17 – Quality management system Art. 18 – Documentation keeping Art. 19 – Automatically generated logs Art. 20 – Corrective actions and duty of information Art. 21 – Cooperation with competent authorities Art. 22 – Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems Art. 23 – Obligations of importers Art. 24 – Obligations of distributors Art. 25 – Responsibilities along the AI value chain Art. 26 – Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems Art. 27 – Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems Art. 28 – Notifying authorities Art. 29 – Application of a conformity assessment body for notification Art. 30 – Notification procedure Art. 31 – Requirements relating to notified bodies Art. 32 – Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies Art. 33 – Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting Art. 34 – Operational obligations of notified bodies Art. 35 – Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies Art. 36 – Changes to notifications Art. 37 – Challenge to the competence of notified bodies Art. 38 – Coordination of notified bodies Art. 39 – Conformity assessment bodies of third countries Art. 40 – Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables Art. 41 – Common specifications Art. 42 – Presumption of conformity with certain requirements Art. 43 – Conformity assessment Art. 44 – Certificates Art. 45 – Information obligations of notified bodies Art. 46 – Derogation from conformity assessment procedure Art. 47 – EU declaration of conformity Art. 48 – CE marking Art. 49 – Registration

▸

Chapter IV

Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain ai systems (Art. 50)

Art. 50 – Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems

▸

Chapter V

General-purpose ai models (Art. 51–56)

Art. 51 – Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk Art. 52 – Procedure Art. 53 – Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 54 – Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 55 – Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk Art. 56 – Codes of practice

▸

Chapter VI

Measures in support of innovation (Art. 57–63)

Art. 57 – AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 58 – Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 59 – Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox Art. 60 – Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 61 – Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 62 – Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups Art. 63 – Derogations for specific operators

▸

Chapter VII

Governance (Art. 64–70)

Art. 64 – AI Office Art. 65 – Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board Art. 66 – Tasks of the Board Art. 67 – Advisory forum Art. 68 – Scientific panel of independent experts Art. 69 – Access to the pool of experts by the Member States Art. 70 – Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact

▸

Chapter VIII

Eu database for high-risk ai systems (Art. 71)

Art. 71 – EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III

▸

Chapter IX

Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance (Art. 72–94)

Art. 72 – Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems Art. 73 – Reporting of serious incidents Art. 74 – Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market Art. 75 – Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems Art. 76 – Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities Art. 77 – Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights Art. 78 – Confidentiality Art. 79 – Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk Art. 80 – Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III Art. 81 – Union safeguard procedure Art. 82 – Compliant AI systems which present a risk Art. 83 – Formal non-compliance Art. 84 – Union AI testing support structures Art. 85 – Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority Art. 86 – Right to explanation of individual decision-making Art. 87 – Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons Art. 88 – Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 89 – Monitoring actions Art. 90 – Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel Art. 91 – Power to request documentation and information Art. 92 – Power to conduct evaluations Art. 93 – Power to request measures Art. 94 – Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model

▸

Chapter X

Codes of conduct and guidelines (Art. 95–96)

Art. 95 – Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements Art. 96 – Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation

▸

Chapter XI

Delegation of power and committee procedure (Art. 97–98)

Art. 97 – Exercise of the delegation Art. 98 – Committee procedure

▸

Chapter XII

Penalties (Art. 99–101)

Art. 99 – Penalties Art. 100 – Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies Art. 101 – Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models

▸

Chapter XIII

Final provisions (Art. 102–113)

Art. 102 – Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 Art. 103 – Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 Art. 104 – Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 Art. 105 – Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU Art. 106 – Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797 Art. 107 – Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858 Art. 108 – Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 Art. 109 – Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 Art. 110 – Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828 Art. 111 – AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked Art. 112 – Evaluation and review Art. 113 – Entry into force and application

Chapter IX — Post-Market Monitoring, Information Sharing And Market Surveillance

Home / Articles / Chapter IX

aiact/chapter/ix

23 articles in this chapter.

Article 72 Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems
Article 73 Reporting of serious incidents
Article 74 Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
Article 75 Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems
Article 76 Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities
Article 77 Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights
Article 78 Confidentiality
Article 79 Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk
Article 80 Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III
Article 81 Union safeguard procedure
Article 82 Compliant AI systems which present a risk
Article 83 Formal non-compliance
Article 84 Union AI testing support structures
Article 85 Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority
Article 86 Right to explanation of individual decision-making
Article 87 Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons
Article 88 Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models
Article 89 Monitoring actions
Article 90 Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel
Article 91 Power to request documentation and information
Article 92 Power to conduct evaluations
Article 93 Power to request measures
Article 94 Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model

← Previous chapter

Chapter VIII — EU Database For High-Risk AI Systems

Next chapter →

Chapter X — Codes Of Conduct And Guidelines

About This Resource

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689

OJ L, 12.7.2024

Entry into force: 1 August 2024

Last updated: April 2026

Quick Links

Full text on EUR-Lex EU AI Office AI Act Service Desk

Application Dates

2 Feb 2025 — Prohibited practices

2 Aug 2025 — GPAI obligations

2 Aug 2026 — High-risk systems

2 Aug 2027 — Annex I systems

Related Legislation

GDPR (2016/679) ↗ DSA (2022/2065) DMA (2022/1925) NIS2 (2022/2555) DORA (2022/2554) Product Liability Dir.

Contact

Abacus Legal Suggest a correction